This presentation explores the potential of utilizing the concept of museums and archives for justice as part of the peacebuilding process in ongoing conflicts. It examines the suitability and effectiveness of this approach in contributing to the peace process. The violent conflict in Thailand's Deep South is marked by a protracted struggle involving insurgent ethno-nationalist groups and the Thai military, with roots extending over a century. This conflict, which has intensified since 2004, is driven by grievances over Malay-Muslim identity, historical autonomy, alleged human rights abuses, and policies perceived as cultural and economic threats.  Despite numerous attempts at peace dialogues and economic initiatives, core issues of identity, injustice, and forced assimilation remain unaddressed.

    Challenges included securing funding, accessing official documents, and building trust with victims' families. The COVID-19 pandemic further complicated fieldwork, necessitating reliance on a local field researcher. The first exhibition, “Heard the Unheard: Tak Bai 2004,” was launched in 2023, traveling to various venues and generating significant public and media attention. The Initiative received suggestions to bring the exhibition back to the conflict area, enhancing local awareness and engagement.

   This presentation highlights the challenges and potential of museums and archives for justice to serve as platforms for amplifying victims' voices, fostering dialogue, and questioning human rights violations, thus contributing to the peace process even amid ongoing conflict.

   Patporn Phoothong, Phare Sirisakdamkoeng, and Walai Buppa are co-founders of the Deep South Museum and Archives. Patporn Phoothong is a professional researcher specializing in peace and conflict studies. Phare Sirisakdamkoeng is an associate professor at the Faculty of Archaeology, Silpakorn University. Walai Buppa serves as an independent curator and designer.